Poems and Thoughts    by Frank Maurer

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Mimicry Refined. (Refer to the previous 'Thought' on 'Mimicry'.) Well, there are advantages and disadvantages to living so long. For me, the subject of mimicry appears to be one. A wonderful naturalist friend caught this in my last Mimicry prose-poem, Namely, that I grew up learning the Monarch butterfly was toxic And that the Viceroy mimic was 'spared', while still being a tasty morsel. This type of mimicry is called Batesian mimicry. In the 1990's, it was discovered that the Viceroy was also toxic. I had not caught up with this new knowledge, Thus erroneously so wrote in the previous 'Mimicry'. This other classification is called Muellerian co-mimicry, Where, in this case, both species are mimics and both are toxic. This results in an even stronger defence for the two species. To make things more complicated, The Viceroy is mimicked by the Queen and Soldier butterflies, Both of which are also toxic! In this region, Monarchs are rare. Will wonders never cease? Frank Maurer 3 August 2025 1035 Hours.